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1944
Hungary
Antisemitism

Arrow Cross Massacres Against Jewish Hospitals in Buda

In January 1945, during the final days of the Siege of Budapest, armed units of the Arrow Cross Party launched systematic attacks against Jewish medical and social institutions in District 12. These raids resulted in the brutal massacre of hundreds of defenseless patients, doctors, and nurses.

Father Kun and the Terror on Városmajor Street

One of the bloodiest atrocities occurred on January 12, 1945, at the Chevra Kadisa Hospital on Maros Street in Buda. The militia led by András Kun (Father Kun), who had been expelled from the priesthood, stormed the institution and executed 84 people in the courtyard. Among the victims were almost the entire medical staff and most of the patients being treated there.

Two days later, the unit attacked the Dániel Bíró Hospital on Városmajor Street. Approximately 150 people were killed: immobile patients were shot in their beds or killed by grenades thrown into the wards, while others were executed outside the building. The perpetrators’ goal was the total annihilation of the Jewish population and the seizure of their property, carried out even in the final hours before the arrival of the Red Army.

András Kun (Father Kun)

Arrow Cross commander, giving the execution order during the Maros Street massacre

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