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2007
Hungary
Antigypsyism

Establishment of the Hungarian Guard Movement

On 25 August 2007, Jobbik founded the Hungarian Guard, a far-right paramilitary group whose black uniforms and marches evoked Arrow Cross symbolism. Claiming to “protect the Hungarian countryside,” the Guard held intimidating marches—often in Roma-populated villages—framing “Gypsy crime” as a national threat. Although banned in 2009 for violating constitutional rights, successor groups persisted, and the Guard’s rhetoric helped create the climate that preceded the 2008–2009 anti-Roma serial murders.

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