On 31 March 1990, a group of racist skinheads attacked a group of Roma after a rock concert. They chased them and beat them (one Roma was punched in the face several times). On 2 April, local Roma gathered to take revenge. The unrest spread to several towns in northern Bohemia, and violence broke out between skinhead and Nazi-punk gangs on the one hand and militant Roma on the other. The situation only calmed after the Minister of the Interior of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic declared a state of emergency and initiated a security operation on 23 April 1990.
Racism in post-revolutionary society
In the months shortly after the fall of the communist regime, serious problems arose in ensuring the country’s internal security. The number of young people who joined the racist part of the skinhead subculture increased, and some punks were also influenced by racism at that time (they did not yet have information about the generally anti-racist orientation of punks in Western Europe). In some localities, skinhead and punk parties attacked Roma. The first severe crisis affected several towns in northern Bohemia after the incidents in Děčín. In Nový Bor, on April 21, skinheads attacked young Roma at a local disco with chains. In several towns, including Chánov, Litvínov, and Jablonec nad Nisou, Roma gathered or conducted their own patrols. As part of an extraordinary security operation, the Federal Minister of the Interior of the Czechoslovak Socialist Federal Republic of Germany assigned 150 soldiers from the Administration of the Troops of the Ministry of the Interior and 150 border guards to the disposition of the director of the Regional Administration of the National Security Corps to perform security duties in the North Bohemian Region. The situation in northern Bohemia then calmed down, but racist riots spread to other parts of the country (in Prague, they were mainly aimed at Vietnamese and tourists of non-white skin).
“Anna Cínová, the chairwoman of the basic organization of the Democratic Union of Roma in Jablonec nad Nisou, informed me that Roma no longer send their children to school and do not go to work themselves. There are skinhead and punk patrols on the streets, who attack every Roma, big or small.“
Czech Press Agency – ČTK – Andělová, Darina (1990)
Svaz Romů žádá o zaujetí stanoviska. I: A-055 Infobanka ČTK.
Further Reading / Source
Celková bezpečnostní situace. ID: A-002. Infobanka ČTK.
Česká tisková kancelář – ČTK – Hrazdíra – 1990
Ozbrojené síly a etnické nepokoje ve střední Evropě. Vojenské rozhledy, 22 (4), 132-142.
Mareš, Miroslav – 2013
V hlavní roli strach. Obrana lidu, 22 (49), 12
Musilová, Jana – 1990